His friends included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry. In the end, Harrison came in second, and carried nine of the twenty-six states in the Union. Some Indians disputed the authority of the tribes joining in the treaty. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from October 1816, to March 3, 1819, when he was elected to the Ohio Senate (18191821). Inaugural Address | The American Presidency Project Harrison grew up among the elite of Virginia. The Constitution clearly provided for the vice president to take over the "Powers and Duties of the said Office" in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability, but it was unclear whether the vice president formally became president of the United States, or simply temporarily assumed the powers and duties of that office, in a case of succession. In 1805, Harrison succeeded in acquiring for the nation as many as 51,000,000 acres from the Indians, after plying five of their chiefs with alcohol, for no more than a penny per 200 acres, and comprising two-thirds of Illinois and sizable chunks of Wisconsin and Missouri. [11], On August 16, 1791, within 24 hours of meeting Lee, Harrison, age 18, was commissioned as an ensign in the Army and assigned to the First American Regiment. 5 Fast Facts - Longest Inauguration Speech: William Henry Harrison | How Long? On June 6, 1840, on the steps of the National Hotel in Columbus, Harrison became the first presidential candidate to give a campaign speech for himself, which was considered shocking. The following year Harrison was sent to Congress as a territorial delegate. All this only weakened Harrison further, and three weeks after taking office, he was clearly dying. Exactly one month after taking the oath of office, Harrison was dead. [97] Harrison won a landslide victory in the Electoral College, 234 electoral votes to Van Buren's 60. Tyler arrived in Washington on the morning of April 6. It continues See full answer below. He addressed the nation's already hotly debated issue of slavery. They move into a log cabin on the Ohio River near Cincinnati. The Whigs boasted of Harrison's military record and his reputation as the hero of the Battle of Tippecanoe. View this answer. [84], Local supporters had come to Harrison's relief, by appointing him Clerk of Courts for Hamilton County, where he worked from 1836 until 1840. In an address to the Hamilton County Agricultural Board in 1831, he said that he had sinned in making whiskey and hoped that others would learn from his mistake and stop the production of liquors. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. WebOn March 4, 1841, President William Henry Harrison gave the longest inaugural speech in American history. I wish them carried out. He gave the longest inauguration speech in history, 8,445 words delivered in one hour and forty-five minutes. [48] Harrison thought that the Treaty of Grouseland (1805) appeased some of the Indians, but tensions remained high along the frontier. University of Kentucky, Copyright 2023. Brief Summary of William Henry Harrison It was the most fleeting presidency ever, lasting one scant month. He reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy, and that Simn Bolvar was about to become a military dictator. [43] The Territory's general assembly convened in 1810, and its anti-slavery faction immediately repealed the indenturing laws previously enacted. [93] Van Buren won the election with 170 electoral votes. [37], Harrison was also instrumental in arranging the division of the Territory into two sections. After the War of 1812, he moved to Ohio where, in 1816, he was elected to represent the state's 1st district in the House of Representatives. [66] When no second attack came, the Shawnee defeat had become more certain. William Henry Harrison was buried near his home in North Bend, Ohio.
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