Our analysis of news content, reported in Table3, shows that nearly all outlets give more attention to the COVID-19 pandemic than to breaking news of individual crimes (RQ3). (2012) identify eight categories of such critical information needs: Emergencies and public safety; health; education; transportation; environment and planning; economic development; civic life; political life. Media system gaps in coverage often correlate with socioeconomic indicators of audiences, with lower levels of income and education associated with less news and less coverage fulfilling communities critical information needs (Napoli et al., 2015). harder to find in online searches. However, 2010 audience data from the Courier-Posts media kit for its website indicate including this outlet would not change our finding that news provision in the greater Philadelphia media system leans toward higher income audiences (CourierPostOnline.com, 2010); neither would excluding outlets such as the Delaware County Times that serve Philadelphias western suburbs (income index average of 112, education index average of 109, and age index average of 111 if these outlets and outlier Philadelphia Business Journal are excluded). She was a big talent very perceptive, wise about all sorts of things, an excellent writer and an extremely nice and interesting person.. Among other functions, media provide a forum for diverse publics to voice their views and serve as a conduit for communication between these publics and their governments (Baker, 2002; Christians et al., 2009, p. 30). Ms. Foreman with her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who had also worked as a journalist. We exclude Roxborough Review from ratio averages and correlation analyses because this outlets low volume of coverage produces an artificially low ratio of 2.0, which is based on two COVID-19 articles versus no crime articles. The Inquirer also has committed to establishing a community advisory council to offer perspectives on coverage, but also on the companys overall diversity, equity, and inclusion strategy and marketing. RQ3: How do the socioeconomic statuses and age demographics of different communities correlate with news coverage meeting the critical information needs of these communities? Although hyperlocal, niche outlets have the potential to address some of the ensuing gaps, these are often relatively under-resourced news organizations, raising questions about their long-term sustainability. Most television stations have far lower than average ratios of COVID to crime coverage, though WPVI/ABC6s ratio of 3.3 exceeds ratios at most of Philadelphias larger outlets. Can foundations solve the journalism crisis? The way mainstream journalists, under pressure to appear patriotic in the aftermath of the attacks, too often adopted the language of politicians and failed to muster enough skepticism in the reporting that led up to the American invasion of Iraq.
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