Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you will Penniless: The newest WPA Interviews with Former Submissives Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Press: 2000.
Give, Draw A good. “An excellent Rosetta Brick towards the Slavery’s House: Eleutherian University while the Forgotten Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and Aurora, OH women personals his awesome domestic are listed in the brand new 1850 census into state, but because of the 1861 he could be filed into the Essex State, Canada Western, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) another early surname of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes towards the Indiana Ebony Background,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
This new nineteenth century Ebony inhabitants away from Johnson County is actually short but do show a substantial raise ranging from 1860 and you can 1870. Informants explore elements that seem as a lot more like areas however, further analysis is actually warranted. The areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) for the eastern side of Franklin; an unnamed part of Franklin according to Western Madison Highway (1860s presenting); a keen unnamed, vague urban area when you look at the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde for the Hensley Township and this never ever setup just like the platted loads had been too little.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his household was placed in the latest 1850 census to your county, however, from the 1861 they are submitted for the Essex County, Canada Western, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) a new early surname of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes into Indiana Ebony History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings Condition had very early African People in the us settlers. Forty-seven 100 % free blacks was indeed enumerated within its very first government decennial census for the 1820 census. The fresh new black colored inhabitants continued to rise–58 into the 1830; 158 during the 1840; 323 during the 1850; 151 inside 1860 (obvious drop-off); and you may 422 during the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Agreements into the Indiana just before 1860” demonstrates that Jennings Condition, though unnamed, had that antebellum, black rural neighborhood. The brand new Historical Black colored American Internet sites and Formations within the Jennings Condition had written because of the Maintenance Relationship suggests that southern of the city of Vernon discover money called Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup cards as well as strongly recommend an early settlement additionally to help you Below ground Railway passion.
Early landowners within this Vernon Township settlement provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created within the Georgia from inside the 1789 and you can William Hood, the fresh young man of your own Cutting edge Battle seasoned (same term) out of Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey ordered a total of 80 miles out of federal house to order forty miles inside 1834, and you will once more from inside the 1837. Hood’s government residential property commands provided a few deals for the 1841 to possess a beneficial total out of 160 miles. Within the 1850, there are 21 black landowners inside Jennings Condition, whoever home try together valued at $8,140 (Heller). The fresh new Historical Black colored Western Internet and you can Formations mentions a couple of property info, an1841 action transaction to own an effective Richland Cemetery additionally the 1847 deed to possess a plot of land for the African Methodist Episcopal Church one to signed on the 1900. Several of the Jennings Condition surnames registered about Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 were Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you will Valentine, with birthplaces indexed while the South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, in addition to specified regarding 1830 Jennings State census, could be the same person who particular Indianapolis records courses admiration as city’s basic black citizen. (To arrive in the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students servant out-of Standard John Tipton, who assisted discover town since the next state money.) The brand new Richland Payment belongings is the main Crosley Condition Seafood and Animals Area. A beneficial cemetery having traces of a few headstones is perhaps all that stays.
Within the 1830 this new census shows a maximum of six totally free anybody off colour residing in the newest condition. Milly Magill thoughts a family out-of about three small people in the Franklin Township where town of Franklin is based. Additional a couple enumerated individuals live in Nineveh and Bluish Lake Townships.
